
In 1967, the United Nations (UN) established a system of independent human rights experts to promote and protect human rights around the world. The system, also known as special procedures, is composed of thematic or country specific mandates focused on particular human rights issues and situations. Independent experts, also known as mandate holders, are selected to report and advise on specific human rights issues. Mandates can cover a variety of human rights issues: civil, cultural, economic, political, and social, as well as issues relating to specific groups or country situations.
This document is a review on how mandates are established, how much external funding has been provided to the mandates, and potential conflict of interest issues among mandate holders.
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